Having dental surgery equipment in the practice can significantly speed up many procedures, especially those involving restorations. Investing in new equipment can also allow clinicians to save time, enhance efficiency and provide improved services to patients.
Single use instruments offer a cost effective contingency stock to cover unplanned surgical complications or during times of washer disinfector/steriliser failure. These packs can be quickly and efficiently deployed from a cabinet.
Chisel
The chisel is a dental instrument that is used to cut, smooth, and contour bone. It can also be used to remove decay and shape a tooth for a filling or crown. This hand tool comes in a variety of shapes and sizes, each designed for specific purposes.
The chisels used in oral surgery are generally made of high-grade steel and are tempered to maintain their sharpness. Some have a beveled cutting edge on both sides, while others have a flat working end. They come in a variety of shaft lengths and blade dimensions, including hoes, angle formers, and discoid and cleoids.
The chisel and mallet technique is an alternative to surgical handpieces for the extraction of impacted mandibular third molars. The complication rate for this technique is significantly lower than that of the surgical handpiece technique. It can be used to extract the teeth in the same amount of time or faster. In addition, it does not increase the risk of fracture of the mandible.
Forceps
Unlike traditional instruments that pinch and apply force to the tooth, Physics Forceps act as a first-class lever by using the bumper as a simple fulcrum point. This allows the operator to exert minute forces that gently and slowly widen the periodontal ligament space and bony socket, allowing the tooth to be removed intact. This atraumatic technique results in less patient discomfort, fewer complications and shorter healing times for dental implant placement.
For extractions, there are several different types of forceps that are designed for specific teeth and areas of the mouth. Bayonet-pattern forceps resemble the blades of a knife and offer the best maxillary reach with rounded beaks that contour to lingual roots. They also come in left/right pairs for a more precise grasp of anterior, root and molar teeth.
Kelly hemostatic forceps feature straight jaws with serrated tips to compress arteries and clamp small- to medium-size blood vessels. They’re ideal for hemostatic procedures, but they can be used in dental procedures as well.
Extraction tools
Dental extraction tools help dentists to remove the visible portion of a tooth from the socket in which it developed. They apply pressure on the tooth to weaken and break its periodontal ligament and then pull it out. These instruments can be simple or complex depending on the condition of the tooth and the surrounding oral structures.
Tooth extraction forceps are a vital part of this category of dental surgical instruments. Their ergonomically designed handles and beaks ensure that the teeth are gripped and held firmly without causing injury to other teeth or bones. They are available in different shapes and sizes to suit all dental needs. For example, forceps with tri-pointed beaks offer superior grip and leverage for molar teeth.
Other important instruments in this category include elevators and proximators. Elevators are easy to recognize because they allow a dental assistant to easily inject air or water into the mouth. They can also be used to clean the extraction site.
Delivery systems
Whether you’re looking to buy dental surgery equipment or replace your existing operatory setup, the right delivery system can significantly improve your efficiency and productivity. Look for one that provides seamless access, activation and deactivation of your instruments while you’re working on a patient. It should also offer a variety of add-on integration options to maximize functionality and ergonomics.
Side front delivery systems are a popular choice among dental professionals due to their flexibility and functional design. They are positioned at the doctor’s dominant side, requiring minimal tasking movements while maintaining optimal view of the patient’s face. They are also ideal for use with microscope dentistry. However, a drawback of this type of delivery system is that it requires the dentist to raise their arm at shoulder length for extended periods of time, which may lead to rotator cuff injuries.
Chair mounted fixed delivery systems are similar to pivoting ones, except they’re attached to a cabinet or countertop behind the patient chair. While this set up is more affordable than other alternatives, it may not be as versatile and can restrict the assistant’s movement.